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Research Information : Chronological Index
Peer-Reviewed Indexed Abstracts & Manuscripts Relating to Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique


2000

  1. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Electromyographic Reflex Responses to Mechanical Force, Manually Assessed Spinal Manipulative Therapy.  Spine 2001; 26(10): 1117-24

  2. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Fuhr AW. Stiffness and Neuromuscular Response of the Human Spine to Dynamic Posteroanterior Manipulative Thrusts. : in review.

  3. Wood TG, Colloca CJ, Matthews R. A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial on the Relative Effect of Instrumental Versus Manual Thrust Manipulation in the Treatment of Cervical Spine Dysfunction. : J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001; 24: 260-71

  4. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Fuhr AW. Neurophysiological Responses to Mechanical Stimulation: A Review with Implications of Spinal Manipulation. : in review.

  5. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Fuhr AW. Muscular and Soft-tissue Contributions of Dynamic Posteroanterior Spinal Stiffness.: in review.

  6. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Peterson TK, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Comparisons of Dynamic Posteroanterior Spinal Stiffness to Plain Film Radiographic Images of Lumbar Disc Height. : in review.

  7. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Fuhr AW. In Vivo Transient Vibration Analysis of the Normal Human Thoracolumbar Spine. : in press.

  8. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Fuhr AW, Gunzburg R, Van de Putte K. Neurophysiological Response to Intraoperative Lumbosacral Spinal Manipulation.: in press.

  9. Colloca CJ, Keller TS. Mechanical Force Spinal Manipulation Increases Trunk Muscle Strength Assessed by Electromyography: A Comparative Controlled Clinical Trial. : in press.

  10. Hawk C, Long C, Boulanger K, Morschhuaser E, Fuhr AW. Chiropractic Care for Patients Aged 55 and Over: Report from a Practice-based Research Program. J Am Geriatric Soc 2000;48: 534-545.

  11. Solinger AB. Theory of Small Vertebral Motions: An Analytical Model Compared to Data. Clin Biomech: 2000;15(2):87-94.

  12. Symons BP, Herzog W, Leonard T, Nguyen H. Reflex Responses Associated with Activator Treatment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000; 23(3):155-9.

    13. Abstracts (2000)
  13. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Peterson TK, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Correlation of L5 Dynamic Posteroanterior Spinal Stiffness to Plain Film Radiographic Images of Lumbosacral Disc Height. 2000 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Bloomington, MN, September 21-23, 2000.

  14. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Lumbar Erector Spinae Reflex Responses to Mechanical Force, Manually-Assisted Thoracolumbar and Sacroiliac Joint Manipulation in Patients with Low Back Pain. 2000 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Bloomington, MN, September 21-23, 2000.


  15. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Muscular and Soft-Tissue Contributions of Dynamic Posteroanterior Spinal Stiffness. 2000 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Bloomington, MN, September 21-23, 2000.

  16. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Mechanical Impedance of the Human Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Exposed to In-Vivo Posterior-Anterior Manipulative Thrusts. 2000 Meeting of the European Society of Biomechanics, Dublin, Ireland, August 27-30, 2000.

  17. Keller TS, Colloca CJ. Dynamic Response of the Human Lumbar Spine: A 5 Degree-of-freedom Lumped Parameter Time and Frequency Domain Model. 2000 Meeting of the European Society of Biomechanics, Dublin, Ireland, August 27-30, 2000.

  18. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Seltzer DE, Fuhr AW. Electromyographic Responses to Mechanical Force, Manually Assed Spinal Manipulative Therapy. 27th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Adelaide, Australia, April 9-13, 2000.

  19. Keller TS, Colloca CJ. Mechanical force spinal manipulation increases trunk muscle strength assessed by electromyography: A comparative controlled clinical trial. 27th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Adelaide, Australia, April 9-13, 2000.

    20. 1999

    Manuscripts (1999)
  20. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Fuhr AW. Validation of the force and frequency characteristics of the ActivatorÒ Adjusting Instrument: effectiveness as a mechanical impedance measurement tool. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999: 22(2):75-86.

  21. Keller TS, Nathan M. Height change due to creep in intervertebral discs: a sagittal plane model. J Spinal Disorders 1999; 12(4):314-24.

  22. Nguyen HT, Resnick DN, Caldwell SG, Elston EW, Bishop BB, Steinhouser JB, Gimmillaro TJ, Keating JC. Interexaminer reliability of activator methods relative leg length evaluation in the prone extended position. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(9):565-9.

  23. Hawk C, Azad A, Phongphua C, Long CR. Preliminary study of the effects of a placebo chiropractic treatment with sham adjustments. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(7): 436-43.

  24. Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ. Chiropractic treatment of coccygodynia via instrumental adjusting procedures using activator methods chiropractic technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(6):411-6.

  25. Polkinghorn BS. Grand Rounds Discussion: Patient with acute low back pain. Chiropr Technique 1999; 11(1): 1-32.

    26. Abstracts (1999)
  26. Hawk C, Long C, Boulanger K, Morschhuaser E, Fuhr AW. Chiropractic care for patients aged 55 and over: Report from a practice-based research program. North American Primary Research Group 27th Annual Meeting. San Diego, CA. November, 1999.

  27. Wood TG, Matthews R. A clinical trial investigating the relative effect of an instrumental as opposed to a manual thrust manipulation in the treatment of cervical spine dysfunction - A pilot study. Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, May 17-22, 1999:249.

  28. Solinger AB. Research and clinical implications of vertebral oscillations. Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, May 17-22, 1999:222-4.

  29. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Fuhr AW. Muscular and Mechanical Behavior of the Lumbar Spine in Response to Dynamic Posteroanterior Forces. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Kona, Hawaii. Toronto: ISSLS, 1999: 136A.


    30. 1998

    Manuscripts (1998)

  30. Colloca CJ. Commentary: Motion palpation: It’s time to accept the evidence (Letter). J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; in press. (Re: Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. Commentary: Motion palpation: It’s time to accept the evidence. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(8):568-71.)

  31. Polkinhorn BS. Treatment of Cervical Disc Protrusions via Instrumental Chiropractic Adjustment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(2):114:21.

  32. Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ. Treatment of Symptomatic Lumbar Disc Herniation Utilizing Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(3):187-96.

  33. Fuhr AW, Colloca CJ. Evaluation and Management of Common Clinical Syndromes Utilizing Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. D.C. Tracts 1998; 10(2):3-8.

  34. Colloca CJ, Fuhr AW. Movements of vertebrae during manipulative thrusts to unembalmed human cadavers (Letter). J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(2):128-9. (Re: Gal J, Herzog W, Kawchuk G, Conway PJ, Zhang YT. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 20(1):30-40.)

  35. Gemmell HA, Jacobson BH. Comparison of two adjustive indicators in patients with acute low back pain. Chiropr Tech 1998; 10(1):8-10.

    36. 1997

    Manuscripts (1997)
  36. Colloca CJ, Fuhr AW. Safety in Chiropractic Practice. Part II: Treatment to the upper neck and the rate of cerebrovascular incidents (Letter). J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997; 20(8):567-8. (Re: Klougart N, Leboeuf-Yde C, Rasmussen LR. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996; 19(9):563-9.).

  37. Cooperstein R. Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. Chiropr Technique 1997; 9(3): 108-14.

  38. Fuhr AW, Colloca CJ, Green JR, Keller TS. Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. St. Louis: Mosby Year-Book, Inc., 1997.

    39. 1996

    Manuscripts (1996)
  39. Guzik DC, Keller TS, Szpalski M, Park JH, Spengler DM. A biomechanical model of the lumbar spine during upright isometric flexion, extension, and lateral bending. Spine 1996; 21:427-33.

  40. Osterbauer PJ, Long K, Ribaudo TA, Petermann EA, Fuhr AW, Bigos SJ, Yamaguchi GT. Three-Dimensional Head Kinematics and Cervical Range of Motion in the Diagnosis of Patients with Neck Trauma. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996; 19:231-7.

  41. Solinger AB. Oscillations of the vertebrae in spinal manipulative therapy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;19(4):238-43.

  42. Osterbauer, PJ. Back to Basics ... Technology Assessment of the Chiropractic Subluxation. Top Clin Chiro 1996; 3:1-9.

  43. Yurkiw D, Mior S. Comparison of two chiropractic techniques on pain and lateral flexion in neck pain patients: a pilot study. Chiropractic Technique 1996; 8:155-62.

    44. Abstracts (1996)
  44. McGregor M, Osterbauer PJ, Triano JJ, Fuhr AW. Relationship between physicians’ perception of patients' cervical spine pain and patient perception. In: the proceedings of the International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Bournemouth, Great Britain, Oct 17-19, 1996, pp. 70-80.


    45. 1995

    Manuscripts (1995)
  45. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Keller TS. Description and Analysis of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. In: Lawrence DJ, Cassidy JD, McGregor M, Meeker WC, and Vernon HT, eds. Advances in Chiropractic. Volume 2. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:471-520.

  46. Gemmell HA, Jacobson BH. The Immediate Effect of Activator vs. Meric Adjustment on Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995; 18:453-6.

  47. Rhodes DW, Mansfield ER, Bishop PA, Smith JF. The Validity of the Prone Leg Check as an Estimate of Standing Leg Length Inequality Measured by X-ray. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995; 18:343-6.

  48. Rhodes DW, Mansfield ER, Bishop PA, Smith JF. Comparison of Leg Length Inequality Measurement Methods as Estimators of the Femur Head Height Difference on Standing X-ray. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995; 18:448-52.

  49. Polkinghorn BS. Chiropractic Treatment of Frozen Shoulder Syndrome (Adhesive Capsulitis) Using Mechanical Force Manually Assisted Short Lever Adjusting Procedures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995; 18:105-15.

  50. Polkinghorn BS. Instrumental Chiropractic Treatment of Frozen Shoulder Associated With Mixed Metastatic Carcinoma. Chiropractic Technique 1995; 7:98-102.

  51. Polkinghorn BS. Posterior Calcaneal Subluxation: An Important consideration in Chiropractic Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis. Chiropractic Sports Medicine 1995; 9(2):44-51.

    52. Abstracts (1995)
  52. Osterbauer PJ, McGregor M, Patterson LJ, Petermann EA, Fuhr AW, Ribaudo T, Yamaguchi GT. Generalizability of selected outcome measures in volunteers with chronic neck pain. In: The Proceedings of the Cervical Spine Research Society’s 23rd Annual Meeting, Santa Fe, NM, Nov. 30-Dec 2, 1995, pp.137.

  53. Fuhr AW, Patterson LJ, Petermann EA, Osterbauer PJ, McGregor M. Feasibility of conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTS) in a private practice. The World Federation of Chiropractic's Scientific Meeting. Washington D.C., July 5-9, 1995.

  54. Osterbauer PJ, Patterson LJ, Petermann EA, Long K, Ribaudo TA, Fuhr AW, Yamaguchi GT, McGregor M. Generalizability of selected of patient outcome measures in volunteers with chronic neck pain. The World Federation of Chiropractic's Scientific Meeting. Washington D.C., July 5-9, 1995.

  55. Osterbauer PJ, Patterson LJ, Petermann EA, Long K, Ribaudo TA, Fuhr AW, Yamaguchi GT, McGregor M. Generalizability of selected 3-D helical axis parameters of the head in volunteers with chronic head pain. Submitted to the World Federation of Chiropractic's Scientific Meeting. Washington D.C., July 5-9, 1995.

    56. 1994


    Manuscripts (1994)

  56. De Witt JK, Osterbauer PJ, Stelmach GE, Fuhr AW. Optoelectric Measurement of Changes in Leg Length Inequality Resulting from Isolation Tests. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994; 17(8):530-8.

  57. Nathan M, Keller TS. Measurement and Analysis of the In Vivo Posteroanterior Impulse Response of the Human Thoracolumbar Spine: A Feasibility Study. J Manipulative PhysiolTher 1994; 17:431-41.

  58. Polkinghorn BS. Conservative Treatment of Torn Medial Meniscus via Mechanical Force, Manually Assisted Short Lever Chiropractic Adjusting Procedures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994; 17:474-84.

  59. Haas M, Peterson D, Hoyer D, Ross G. Muscle testing response to provocative vertebral challenge and spinal manipulation: a randomized controlled trial of construct validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994; 17(3):141-8.

  60. Woltring HJ, Long K, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Instantaneous Helical Axis Estimation From 3-D Video Data in Neck Kinematics for Whiplash Diagnostics. J Biomechanics 1994; 27:1415-32.

  61. Richards DM. The Activator Story: Development of a new concept in chiropractic. Chriropr J Aust 1994; 24(1):28-32.

    62. Abstracts (1994)
  62. DeWitt JK, Osterbauer PJ, Stelmach GE, Fuhr AW. Optoelectric Measurement of Leg Length Inequalities Before, During, and After Isolation Tests. In: The Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Palm Spring, CA, June 10-11,1994: 24-25.

  63. Lehneman NM, Keller TS. The Dynamic Response of the Human Spine to Low Amplitude High Velocity Posteroanterior Thrusts. In: The Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. Palm Springs, CA, June 10-11, 1994: 87.

  64. Osterbauer PJ, Koepsell T, Ribaudo TA, Long K, Yamaguchi GT, Fuhr AW. Validity estimation of three dimensional head kinematics and cervical range of motion in the diagnosis with acute neck injuries. In: The Proceedings of the International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. Palm Springs, CA, June 10-11, 1994, p.7.

    65. 1993


    Manuscripts (1993)

  65. Winters JM, Peles JD, Osterbauer PJ, Derickson K, Deboer KF, Fuhr AW. Three-Dimensional Head Axis of Rotation During Tracking Movements: A Tool for Assessing Neck Neuromechanical Function. Spine 1993; 18:1178-1185.

  66. Kawchuk GN, Herzog W. Biomechanical Characterization (Fingerprinting) of Five Novel Methods of Cervical Spine Manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993; 16:573-7.

  67. Osterbauer PJ, DeBoer KF, Widmaier RS, Petermann EA, Fuhr AW. Treatment and Biomechanical Assessment of Patients with Chronic Sacroiliac Joint Syndrome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993;16(2):82-90.

  68. Haas M., Peterson D, Panzer D, Rothman EH, Solomon S, Krein R, Johansen R. Reactivity of leg alignment to articular pressure testing: evaluation of a diagnostic test using a randomized crossover clinical trial approach. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993; 16(4):220-7.

    69. Abstracts (1993)
  69. Keller T, Nathan M, Kaigle A. Measurement and Analysis of Interspinous Kinematics. In: The Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, sponsored by the FCER of Arlington, VA, held at Montreal, Canada, April 30-May 1, 1993: 51-5.

  70. Ribaudo TA, Long K, Osterbauer PJ, Yamaguchi GT, Fuhr AW. Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of control and whiplash subjects using instantaneous helical axis parameters. In: The Proceedings of the American Society of Biomechanics, Iowa City, IA, October 21-23,1993, p. 215.

  71. Long K, Ribaudo TA, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Yamaguchi GT. Instantaneous helical axes estimation from 3-D video data in neck kinematics. In: Proceedings of the second International Symposium on Three-Dimensional Analysis of Human Movement, Poitiers, France, June 30 - July 3, 1993; p 94.

  72. DeWitt JK, Osterbauer PJ, Stelmach GE, Fuhr AW. Optoelectric measurement of leg length inequality during isolation tests. In: The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Eighth Annual Conference on Research and Education. Monterey, CA, June 18-20, 1993, pp 156- 157.

  73. Long-Derickson K, Ribaudo T, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Yamaguchi GT. Instantaneous helical axes patterns of asymptomatic and whiplash subjects. In: The proceedings of the FCER's Fifth Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Montreal Canada, April 30-May 1, 1993, pp.33-4.

  74. Osterbauer PJ, Long-Derickson K, Fuhr AW, Ribaudo T, Yamaguchi GT. Correlation of 3-D head kinematics with clinical assessment in acute "whiplash" patients. In: The proceedings of the FCER's Fifth Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Montreal Canada, April 30-May 1, 1993, pp.35-6.

  75. Hansen DT, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Dressler L, Jansen RD. Implementation of Chiropractic guidelines: a prospective pilot study. In: The proceedings of the FCER's Fifth Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Montreal Canada, April 30-May 1, 1993, p.43.

  76. Venkataraman S, Yamaguchi GT, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Evaluating mechanical manually assisted, short lever adjustments using an Anthropomorphic Model. In: The proceedings of the FCER's Fifth Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Montreal, Canada, April 30-May 1, 1993, p.13.

  77. Long K, Ribaudo TA, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Yamaguchi GT. Instantaneous helical axis patterns of whiplash and asymptomatic subjects. In: The Proceedings of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA, February 15-18, 1993, p. 407.

    78. 1992

    Manuscripts (1992)
  78. Osterbauer PJ, Derickson KL, Peles JD, DeBoer KF, Fuhr AW, Winters JM. Three-Dimensional Head Kinematics and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Neck Injury Treated with Spinal Manipulative Therapy: A Pilot Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992; 15(8): 501-11.

  79. Osterbauer PF, Fuhr AW, Hildebrandt RW. Mechanical force manually assisted, short lever chiropractic adjustment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992; 15(5):309-17.

  80. Frach JP, Osterbauer PJ. Chiropractic Treatment of Bell's Palsy by Activator Instrument Adjusting and High Voltage Electrotherapy: A report of two cases. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992; 15(9): 596-8.

  81. Phillips NJ. Vertebral Subluxation and Otitis Media: A Case Study. Chiropractic 1992; 8(2): 38-9.

    82. Abstracts (1992)
  82. Venkataraman S, Yamaguchi GT, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Evaluating mechanical force manually assisted short lever adjusting using an anthropomorphic model. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Fourth Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Chicago, IL, May 15-17,1992. p.136.

  83. Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. A Clinical Approach to the Validation of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Third Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Washington, DC, April 12-13, 1991:349.

  84. Osterbauer PJ, Koepsell TD, Bigos SJ, Long Derickson KL, Fuhr AW, Ribaudo T, Yamaguchi GT. Variation of instantaneous helical axes of motion of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. In: Proceedings of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20th Annual Meeting. Palm Desert, CA, Dec 3-5, 1992, p.155.

  85. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Treatment of chronic sciatica by mechanical force manually assisted, short lever adjusting and a video assisted stretching program: a quantitative case report. In: The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Seventh Annual Conference on Research and Education. Palm Springs, CA, June 19-21, 1992, pp.293-5.

  86. Frach JP, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Chiropractic treatment of Bell's Palsy by mechanical force manually assisted, short lever adjusting and high voltage electrotherapy: a report of two cases. In: The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Seventh Annual Conference on Research and Education. Palm Springs, CA, June 19-21, 1992, pp.288-90.

  87. Osterbauer PJ, Derickson KL, Fuhr AW, Widmaier RS, Petermann EA. Cervical instantaneous axes and clinical correlates in whiplash patients vs. an asymptomatic comparison. In: The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Seventh Annual Conference on Research and Education. Palm Springs, CA, June 19-21, 1992, pp.61-4.

  88. Fuhr AW. Presentation to the Panel on Short & Long Lever, Non-Specified Contact Chiropractic Adjusting. In: Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Seventh Annual Conference on Research and Education, Palm Springs, CA, June 19-21, 1992, pp.256-7.

  89. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Motion analysis as a means to objectify changes in apparent (prone) leg length inequality. In: The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Seventh Annual Conference on Research and Education. Palm Springs, CA, June 19-21, 1992, pp.291-2.

  90. Osterbauer PJ, Derickson KL, Woltring HJ, Fuhr AW. Instantaneous helical axis as a tool to assess neck function. In: The Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Chicago, IL, May 15-17, 1992, p.49.

    91. 1991


    Abstracts (1991)

  91. Woltring HJ, Derickson KL, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Instantaneous helical axis estimation from video data for neck motility assessment of whiplash injury diagnosis. In: Abstracts of the 13th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Biomechanics, December 9-13, 1991, Perth, Australia, p.774.

  92. Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. Presentation to the Panels on Leg Length Insufficiency and Short Lever Mechanical Force Manually Assisted Procedures. In: The Proceedings of the CA Chiropractic Foundation's Sixth Annual Pacific Consortium for Chiropractic Research Conference on Research and Education. Monterey, CA, June 21-23, 1991.

  93. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Hildebrandt RW. Instrument delivered short lever chiropractic adjusting: a review of principles and practice. In: The Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Research and Education, June 21-23, 1991, Monterey, CA, pp.372-90.

  94. Winters JM, Osterbauer PJ, Peles JD, Derickson, KL, Fuhr AW, DeBoer KF. Three dimensional head axis of rotation as a diagnostic tool for assessing neck function. In: The Proceedings of the Scientific Symposium of the World Federation of Chiropractic's World Chiropractic Congress, Toronto, Canada, May 4-5, 1991, pp. 14-1-14-2.

  95. Osterbauer PJ, DeBoer KF, Fuhr AW, Derickson KL, Peles JD, Winters JM. 3-D head axis of rotation in whiplash injured patients treated chiropractically. In: The Proceedings of the Scientific Symposium of the World Federation of Chiropractic's World Chiropractic Congress, Toronto, Canada, May 4-5, 1991, p.57-1.

  96. Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. A clinical approach to the validation of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Third Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Washington, D.C., April 12-13, 1991, p. 349.

  97. Osterbauer PJ, DeVita T, Fuhr AW. Chiropractic treatment of chronic mechanical low back pain in a geriatric population: a practitioner-scientist protocol. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Third Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, Washington, D.C., April 12-13, 1991, p. 230-1.

    98. 1990


    Manuscripts (1990)

  98. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. The current status of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique, theory, and training. Chiropractic Technique 1990; 2(4):168-175.

  99. Richards GL, Thompson JS, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Low force chiropractic care of two patients with sciatic neuropathy and lumbar disc herniation. Am J Chiropractic Med 1990; 3(1):25-32.

    100. Abstracts (1990)
  100. Thomas RJ, Salem T, Nance J, McGee D, Bonci AS. Ligamentous Changes in the Rat Spine Following Repeated Adjustments: A Pilot Study. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Second Annual International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. Washington, DC, May 12, 1990:122-3.

  101. Winters JM, Peles JD, Derickson KL, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Head finite screw axis parameters during vertical, horizontal and oblique tracking movements: normal and injured subjects. In The Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics, Miami, FL, November 15-16, 1990, pp. 119-20.

  102. Winters JM, Peles JD, Derickson KL, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Relations between neck muscle activity and screw axis parameters of the head. In: The Proceedings of the First World Congress of Biomechanics, San Diego, CA, August 3-September 4, 1990, p. 209.

    103.  

  103. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Widmaier RS, DeBoer KF. Biomechanical and clinical assessment of patients with acute "whiplash" syndrome. Presented at the California Chiropractic Foundation's Fifth Annual Conference on Research and Education, Sacramento, CA, June 16-17, 1990.

  104. Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW, Widmaier RS, Petermann EA, DeBoer KF. Preliminary biomechanical and clinical assessment of patients with chronic sacroiliac syndrome. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's Second Annual Intl. Conf. on Spinal Manipulation. Washington, DC, May 12, 1990, pp. 403-4.

    105. 1989


    Manuscripts (1989)

  105. Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. Interexaminer reliability of relative leg length evaluations in Inequality in the prone extended position. Chiropractic Technique 1989; 1(1):13-18.

  106. Youngquist MW, Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. Interexaminer Reliability of an Isolation Test for the Presence of an Upper Cervical Isolation Subluxation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1989; 12:93-97.

  107. Smith DB, Fuhr AW, Davis BP. Skin Accelerometer Displacement and Relative Bone Movement of Adjacent Vertebrae in Response to Chiropractic Percussion Thrusts. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1989; 12:26-37.

    108. Abstracts (1989)
  108. Richards GL, Thompson JS, Osterbauer PJ, Fuhr AW. Use of pre- and post-CT scans and clinical assessment to monitor low force chiropractic care of patients with sciatic neuropathy and lumbar herniation: a review of two cases. In:  The Proceedings of the California Chiropractic Foundation's Fourth Annual Conference on Research and Education. Monterey, CA, July 1, 1989, pp. D4-1 through D4-4.

  109. Youngquist MW, Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. Interexaminer reliability of an upper cervical isolation test. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's First Annual International Conference of Spinal Manipulation. Washington, D.C., April 1, 1989:40-6.

  110. Fuhr AW, Osterbauer PJ. A preliminary look at interexaminer reliability of prone leg lengths. In: The Proceedings of the FCER's First Annual International Conference of Spinal Manipulation. Washington, D.C., April 1, 1989, pp. 213-18.

    111. 1988
  111. Yates RG, Lamping DL, Abram NL, Wright C. Effects of Chiropractic Treatment on Blood Pressure and Anxiety: a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1988; 11(6):484-488.

    112. 1986
  112. Fuhr AW, Smith DB. Accuracy of piezoelectric accelerometers measuring displacement of a spinal adjusting instrument. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1986; 9:15-21.
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